Bihar Information and Tourist Places
Bihar is 12th largest state in eastern India. Bihar lies mid-way between the humid West Bengal in the. Bihar is one of the culturally awakened state of India, whose capital is Patna. This state is the birthplace of several religions including Jainism and Buddhism. It is bounded by the country of Nepal to the north and by Jharkhand to the south. The Bihar plain is divided into two unequal halves by the river Ganga which flows through the middle from west to east.
Bihar capital is Patna, earlier known as Patliputra, was an important center of Indian civilization. Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation was established in the year 1981 for the development of tourism in the State of Bihar and for commercialization of Tourist Resources available with the State.
Accommodation:
There are a good number of hotels to cater to these travelers. Bihar also houses a great number of fine hotels with world class services. There is a range of hotels in Bihar. From premier 5star hotels to economy class one can get any kind of accommodation suiting one’s budget. Most of the hotels in Bihar are close to theimportant tourist destinations, which make it convenient for the travelers to get around. Private accommodations are in abundance along with the state run tourist bungalows and hotels in Bihar.
Tourist attractions:
Patna:
Patna is the capital of the Indian state of Bihar, and one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. The Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain pilgrim centres of Vaishali, Rajgir, Nalanda, Bodhgaya, and Pawapuri are nearby and Patna is also a sacred city for Sikhs. The tenth and last Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh, was born here.
Rajgir:
Rajgir is a city and a notified area in Nalanda district in the Indian state of Bihar. The city of Rajgir was the first capital of the kingdom of Magadha, a state that would eventually evolve into the Mauryan Empire. It is located in a verdant valley surrounded by rocky hills.
Gaya:
Gaya is a city in Bihar, India, and it is also the headquarters of Gaya District. the capital city of Bihar. Situated on the banks of Falgu River, it is a place sanctified by both the Hindu and the Buddhist religions. It is surrounded by small rocky hills by three sides and the river flowing on the fourth side.
Vaishali:
Vaishali was a city, the capital of the Licchavis and the Vajjian Confederacy. It is one of the first governments in the world to have elements of what we would today consider democracy. At the time of the Buddha, Vesali was a very large city, rich and prosperous, crowded with people and with abundant food.
Pawapuri:
Pawapuri in the state of Bihar is a holy site for Jains, located 38 kilometers from Rajgir in Nalanda district and 101 kilometers from Patna, the capital of Bihar.
Food items:
The main Bihar food is rice that forms the main course of food. Since the days of the Buddha the staple food of the people of Bihar has been rice. Bihari cuisine has innumerable rice-based dishes. Bihari cuisine is predominantly vegetarian because traditional Bihar society influenced by Buddhist and Hindu values of non-violence did not eat eggs, chicken, fish and other animal products. There are also Bihari meat dishes and the Mithila region is one area popular for non-vegetarian foods. Another delicacy from Gaya is lai, prepared with sugar and beaten rice.
Shopping:
Bihar offers a wide range of variety in terms of shopping. Shopping in Bihar also can turn out a delightful experience for a discerning shopper if you know what to buy and where. A variety of items ranging from hand-painted wall hangings to appliqué work on fabric and miniatures in leaves and paper make shopping at Patna a memorable experience. Local made handicrafts are major attractions for travelers in Bihar. The shops have huge collection of local handicrafts and handloom products along with the products from other parts of India. Bargaining is a part of shopping and there is no maximum or minimum limit for that.